B2Week 16

Reported Speech & Konjunktiv I

Report what others said using Konjunktiv I — the mood of reported speech and official texts.

🎯 Grammar Focus

  • Konjunktiv I forms: sein → sei, haben → habe
  • Reported speech structure
  • Konjunktiv I vs. II when forms are identical
  • Indirect questions

Reported Speech & Konjunktiv I

What is Konjunktiv I?

Konjunktiv I is used for: 1. Reported speech (what someone said, without confirming it's true) 2. Official/newspaper language 3. Instructions (Nehme man 2 Eier... — One takes 2 eggs...)

Forming Konjunktiv I

Take the infinitive stem + these endings:

| Person | Ending | sein (special) | |--------|--------|----------------| | ich | -e | sei | | du | -est | sei(e)st | | er/sie/es | -e | sei | | wir | -en | seien | | ihr | -et | seiet | | Sie/sie | -en | seien |

The key form: er/sie/es always gets -e: habe, fahre, komme, sage.

Reported Speech Structure

Direct: Er sagt: "Ich bin krank." Reported: Er sagt, er sei krank.

Direct: Sie sagt: "Ich habe keine Zeit." Reported: Sie sagt, sie habe keine Zeit.

When Konjunktiv I = Indicative → Use Konjunktiv II

If the Konjunktiv I form looks the same as the normal present tense, use Konjunktiv II instead:

- "wir kommen" (indicative) = "wir kommen" (Konjunktiv I) → use: "wir kämen" (Konjunktiv II)

Example: News Report

Der Minister erklärte, die Lage sei stabil. Die Regierung habe alle notwendigen Maßnahmen ergriffen. Es gebe keinen Grund zur Panik.

▶️ Watch & Learn

🎯 Practice Exercises

MCQ · 10 pts1 / 2

Reported speech: He says he IS sick. 'Er sagt, er ___ krank.'